');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}.wp-block-image :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}ol.wp-block-latest-comments{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0}.wp-block-latest-comments .wp-block-latest-comments{padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment{line-height:1.1;list-style:none;margin-bottom:1em}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;min-height:2.25em}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt,.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta{margin-left:3.25em}.has-dates .wp-block-latest-comments__comment,.has-excerpts .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{line-height:1.5}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.8;margin:.36em 0 1.4em}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date{display:block;font-size:.75em}.wp-block-latest-comments .avatar,.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-avatar{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;width:2.5em}.wp-block-latest-posts{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignleft{margin-right:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignright{margin-left:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list li{clear:both}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li:nth-child(5n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-author,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignright{float:right;margin-left:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.aligncenter{margin-bottom:1em;text-align:center}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}ol.has-background,ul.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-media-text{box-sizing:border-box;
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/direction:ltr;
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:start}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:center}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:end}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media{
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1;
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/margin:0}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content{direction:ltr;
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1;
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__media{
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content{
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text__media img,.wp-block-media-text__media video{height:auto;max-width:unset;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media{background-size:cover;height:100%;min-height:250px}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media img{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile{grid-template-columns:100%!important}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}}.wp-block-navigation{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-start;--navigation-layout-direction:row;--navigation-layout-wrap:wrap;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-start;--navigation-layout-align:center;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;padding-left:0}.wp-block-navigation ul,.wp-block-navigation ul li{list-style:none;padding:0}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:empty{display:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:block}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content.wp-block-navigation-item__content{color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:underline}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:line-through}.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:active,.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:focus{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{align-self:center;background-color:inherit;border:none;color:currentColor;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;height:.6em;line-height:0;margin-left:.25em;padding:0;width:.6em}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:inherit;margin-top:.075em;width:inherit}.wp-block-navigation.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-direction:column;--navigation-layout-justify:initial;--navigation-layout-align:flex-start}.wp-block-navigation.no-wrap{--navigation-layout-wrap:nowrap}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-center{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:center;--navigation-layout-justify:center}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-center.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:center}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-end;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-end}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:flex-end}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:space-between;--navigation-layout-justify:space-between}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{align-items:normal;background-color:inherit;color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:0;left:-1px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:100%;transition:opacity .1s linear;visibility:hidden;width:0;z-index:2}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:flex;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item__content{margin:0}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:-1px}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:before{background:transparent;content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;right:100%;width:.5em}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-right:.25em}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{transform:rotate(-90deg)}}.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):hover>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):not(.open-on-hover-click):focus-within>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle[aria-expanded=true]~.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0;top:100%}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:0}}.wp-block-navigation-submenu{display:flex;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation-submenu .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor}button.wp-block-navigation-item__content{background-color:transparent;border:none;color:currentColor;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-align:left;text-transform:inherit}.wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{padding-right:.85em}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle+.wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:-.6em;pointer-events:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list,.wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{gap:inherit}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu button.wp-block-navigation-item__content),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-pages-list__item button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:0}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:-1px;right:-1px}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:100%}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:#000}.wp-block-navigation__container{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.wp-block-navigation__container .is-responsive{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__container:only-child,.wp-block-page-list:only-child{flex-grow:1}@keyframes overlay-menu__fade-in-animation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.5em)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container .wp-block-navigation-link a{color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.is-menu-open.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation:overlay-menu__fade-in-animation .1s ease-out;animation-fill-mode:forwards;background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:auto;padding:var(--wp--style--root--padding-top,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-right,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-left,2rem);z-index:100000}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation-delay:0s;animation-duration:1ms}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,inherit);display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow:visible;padding-top:calc(2rem + 24px)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{border:none;height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:initial;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;position:static;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{gap:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{padding-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap,2em)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item__content{padding:0}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-page-list{background:transparent!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:auto}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit;display:block;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:auto}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{background-color:#fff;color:#000}.wp-block-navigation__toggle_button_label{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{background:transparent;border:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:inherit;vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close svg,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open svg{fill:currentColor;display:block;height:24px;pointer-events:none;width:24px}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{display:flex}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open:not(.always-shown){display:none}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:2}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size,100%);width:100%}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close:focus{outline:none}.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{position:relative}.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:46px}@media (min-width:782px){.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:32px}}html.has-modal-open{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{background-color:inherit}.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}p.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}.wp-block-post-author{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.wp-block-post-author__byline{font-size:.5em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;width:100%}.wp-block-post-author__avatar{margin-right:1em}.wp-block-post-author__bio{font-size:.7em;margin-bottom:.7em}.wp-block-post-author__content{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-post-author__name{margin:0}.wp-block-post-comments-form{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-weight] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-weight:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-family] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-family:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[class*=-font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title),.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-size:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=line-height] :where(.comment-reply-title){line-height:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-style] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-style:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=letter-spacing] :where(.comment-reply-title){letter-spacing:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form input[type=submit]{box-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:center}.wp-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]),.wp-block-post-comments-form textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}.wp-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.wp-block-post-comments-form textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-author label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-email label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-url label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;gap:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent #wp-comment-cookies-consent{margin-top:.35em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}.wp-block-post-date{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-excerpt{margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-text{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-link{display:inline-block}.wp-block-post-featured-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image a{display:block}.wp-block-post-featured-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignwide img{width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim{background-color:#000;inset:0;position:absolute}.wp-block-post-featured-image{position:relative}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-gradient{background-color:transparent}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-10{opacity:.1}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-20{opacity:.2}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-30{opacity:.3}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-40{opacity:.4}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-50{opacity:.5}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-60{opacity:.6}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-70{opacity:.7}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-80{opacity:.8}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-90{opacity:.9}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-100{opacity:1}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-post-terms{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-terms .wp-block-post-terms__separator{white-space:pre-wrap}.wp-block-post-title{box-sizing:border-box;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-post-title a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-preformatted{white-space:pre-wrap}.wp-block-preformatted.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-pullquote{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 1em;overflow-wrap:break-word;padding:3em 0;text-align:center}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote,.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote p{color:inherit}.wp-block-pullquote.alignleft,.wp-block-pullquote.alignright{max-width:420px}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer{position:relative}.wp-block-pullquote .has-text-color a{color:inherit}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-left blockquote{text-align:left}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-right blockquote{text-align:right}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color{border:none}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:60%}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote p{font-size:2em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote cite{font-style:normal;text-transform:none}.wp-block-pullquote cite{color:inherit}.wp-block-post-template{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0}.wp-block-post-template.wp-block-post-template{background:none}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container li{margin:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-3>li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-4>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-5>li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-6>li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}}.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-next,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-numbers,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous{margin-bottom:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-child,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-numbers:last-child,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-of-type{margin-inline-start:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:first-child{margin-inline-end:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination.aligncenter{justify-content:center}.wp-block-query-title,.wp-block-quote{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-quote{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)),.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)){margin-bottom:1em;padding:0 1em}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer{font-size:1.125em;text-align:right}.wp-block-read-more{display:block;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]),.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]):active,.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]):focus{text-decoration:none}ul.wp-block-rss{list-style:none;padding:0}ul.wp-block-rss.wp-block-rss{box-sizing:border-box}ul.wp-block-rss.alignleft{margin-right:2em}ul.wp-block-rss.alignright{margin-left:2em}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;padding:0}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid li{margin:0 1em 1em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){ul.wp-block-rss.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1em)}}.wp-block-rss__item-author,.wp-block-rss__item-publish-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-search__button{margin-left:.625em;word-break:normal}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.wp-block-search__button svg{fill:currentColor;min-height:1.5em;min-width:1.5em;vertical-align:text-bottom}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search__label{width:100%}.wp-block-search__input{border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3em;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset!important}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{margin-left:0}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 0 0 .25em}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:.125em .5em}.wp-block-search.aligncenter .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.wp-block-separator{border:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none!important;border:none;height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots:before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}.wp-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px}.wp-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.wp-block-site-logo a,.wp-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-site-logo.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded{border-radius:9999px}.wp-block-site-title a{color:inherit}.wp-block-social-links{background:none;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-indent:0}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a,.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a:hover{border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a{padding:.25em}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link svg{height:1em;width:1em}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link span:not(.screen-reader-text){font-size:.65em;margin-left:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.wp-block-social-links.has-small-icon-size{font-size:16px}.wp-block-social-links,.wp-block-social-links.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:24px}.wp-block-social-links.has-large-icon-size{font-size:36px}.wp-block-social-links.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:48px}.wp-block-social-links.aligncenter{display:flex;justify-content:center}.wp-block-social-links.alignright{justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-social-link{border-radius:9999px;display:block;height:auto;transition:transform .1s ease}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-social-link{transition-delay:0s;transition-duration:0s}}.wp-block-social-link a{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:0;transition:transform .1s ease}.wp-block-social-link:hover{transform:scale(1.1)}.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor svg,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:active,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:hover,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:visited{fill:currentColor;color:currentColor}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-amazon{background-color:#f90;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{background-color:#1ea0c3;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-behance{background-color:#0757fe;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-codepen{background-color:#1e1f26;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-deviantart{background-color:#02e49b;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dribbble{background-color:#e94c89;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dropbox{background-color:#4280ff;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-etsy{background-color:#f45800;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-facebook{background-color:#1778f2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-flickr{background-color:#0461dd;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-foursquare{background-color:#e65678;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-github{background-color:#24292d;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-goodreads{background-color:#eceadd;color:#382110}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-google{background-color:#ea4434;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-instagram{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-lastfm{background-color:#e21b24;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-linkedin{background-color:#0d66c2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-mastodon{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-medium{background-color:#02ab6c;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-meetup{background-color:#f6405f;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-patreon{background-color:#ff424d;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pinterest{background-color:#e60122;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pocket{background-color:#ef4155;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-reddit{background-color:#ff4500;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-skype{background-color:#0478d7;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-snapchat{stroke:#000;background-color:#fefc00;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{background-color:#ff5600;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-spotify{background-color:#1bd760;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-telegram{background-color:#2aabee;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tiktok{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tumblr{background-color:#011835;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitch{background-color:#6440a4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vimeo{background-color:#1eb7ea;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vk{background-color:#4680c2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-wordpress{background-color:#3499cd;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-yelp{background-color:#d32422;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-youtube{background-color:red;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link{background:none}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link a{padding:0}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link svg{height:1.25em;width:1.25em}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-amazon{color:#f90}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-bandcamp{color:#1ea0c3}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-behance{color:#0757fe}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-codepen{color:#1e1f26}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-deviantart{color:#02e49b}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dribbble{color:#e94c89}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dropbox{color:#4280ff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-etsy{color:#f45800}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-facebook{color:#1778f2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-flickr{color:#0461dd}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-foursquare{color:#e65678}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-github{color:#24292d}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-goodreads{color:#382110}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-google{color:#ea4434}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-instagram{color:#f00075}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-lastfm{color:#e21b24}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-linkedin{color:#0d66c2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-mastodon{color:#3288d4}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-medium{color:#02ab6c}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-meetup{color:#f6405f}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-patreon{color:#ff424d}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pinterest{color:#e60122}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pocket{color:#ef4155}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-reddit{color:#ff4500}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-skype{color:#0478d7}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-snapchat{stroke:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-soundcloud{color:#ff5600}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-spotify{color:#1bd760}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-telegram{color:#2aabee}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tiktok{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tumblr{color:#011835}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitch{color:#6440a4}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitter{color:#1da1f2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vimeo{color:#1eb7ea}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vk{color:#4680c2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-whatsapp{color:#25d366}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-wordpress{color:#3499cd}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-yelp{color:#d32422}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-youtube{color:red}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link{width:auto}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link a{padding-left:.66667em;padding-right:.66667em}.wp-block-spacer{clear:both}.wp-block-tag-cloud{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-tag-cloud.aligncenter{justify-content:center;text-align:center}.wp-block-tag-cloud.alignfull{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-tag-cloud a{display:inline-block;margin-right:5px}.wp-block-tag-cloud span{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch}.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline a{border:1px solid;font-size:unset!important;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch;text-decoration:none!important}.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.wp-block-table tfoot{border-top:3px solid}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table.aligncenter,.wp-block-table.alignleft,.wp-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto}.wp-block-table.aligncenter td,.wp-block-table.aligncenter th,.wp-block-table.alignleft td,.wp-block-table.alignleft th,.wp-block-table.alignright td,.wp-block-table.alignright th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-green-background-color{background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color{background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes td,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes th{border-color:transparent}.wp-block-table .has-border-color td,.wp-block-table .has-border-color th,.wp-block-table .has-border-color tr,.wp-block-table .has-border-color>*{border-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* th{border-top-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:not(:first-child){border-top-color:currentColor}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] td:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color]>*{border-right-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* th{border-bottom-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom-color:currentColor}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] td:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color]>*{border-left-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit}.wp-block-text-columns,.wp-block-text-columns.aligncenter{display:flex}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column{margin:0 1em;padding:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:first-child{margin-left:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-2 .wp-block-column{width:50%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-3 .wp-block-column{width:33.33333%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-4 .wp-block-column{width:25%}pre.wp-block-verse{overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap}:where(pre.wp-block-verse){font-family:inherit}.wp-block-video{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-video video{width:100%}@supports (position:sticky){.wp-block-video [poster]{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}}.wp-block-video.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-video figcaption{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.screen-reader-text:focus{clip:auto!important;background-color:#ddd;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}figure{margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
.wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-image figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-template-part.has-background{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em}
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red:url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight:url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green:url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange:url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1)}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}body .is-layout-flow>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}body .is-layout-flow>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}body .is-layout-flow>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}body .is-layout-constrained>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>:where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size)}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}body .is-layout-flex>*{margin:0}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important}.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}.wp-block-pullquote{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6}
#avatar-manager img{margin:2px 0;vertical-align:middle}#avatar-manager label+a{display:inline-block;margin-top:-6px}#avatar-manager .delete{color:red;padding:2px}#avatar-manager .delete:hover{background:red;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
div.wpcf7{margin:0;padding:0}div.wpcf7 .screen-reader-response{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height:1px;width:1px;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}div.wpcf7-response-output{margin:2em .5em 1em;padding:.2em 1em;border:2px solid red}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ok{border:2px solid #398f14}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ng,div.wpcf7-aborted{border:2px solid red}div.wpcf7-spam-blocked{border:2px solid orange}div.wpcf7-validation-errors,div.wpcf7-acceptance-missing{border:2px solid #f7e700}.wpcf7-form-control-wrap{position:relative}span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{color:red;font-size:1em;font-weight:400;display:block}.use-floating-validation-tip span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{position:absolute;top:20%;left:20%;z-index:100;border:1px solid red;background:#fff;padding:.2em .8em}span.wpcf7-list-item{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 0 1em}span.wpcf7-list-item-label:before,span.wpcf7-list-item-label:after{content:" "}.wpcf7-display-none{display:none}div.wpcf7 .ajax-loader{visibility:hidden;display:inline-block;background-image:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/../../images/ajax-loader.gif);width:16px;height:16px;border:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 0 4px;vertical-align:middle}div.wpcf7 .ajax-loader.is-active{visibility:visible}div.wpcf7 div.ajax-error{display:none}div.wpcf7 .placeheld{color:#888}div.wpcf7 input[type=file]{cursor:pointer}div.wpcf7 input[type=file]:disabled{cursor:default}div.wpcf7 .wpcf7-submit:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}
.post-views.entry-meta>span{margin-right:0 !important;font:16px/1}.post-views.entry-meta>span.post-views-icon.dashicons{display:inline-block;font-size:16px;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;vertical-align:middle}
@font-face{font-family:Circe;src:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.eot);src:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.svg#CRC55) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-light;src:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/CRC35.eot);src:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.svg#CRC35) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-extra-light;src:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.eot);src:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.svg#CRC25) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-bold;src:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.eot);src:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.svg#CRC25) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-extra-bold;src:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.eot);src:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.svg#CRC25) format("svg")}
/*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}main{display:block}h1{font-size:2.45em;margin:.67em 0}}h4{font-size:18px}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:transparent}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}img{border-style:none}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner,button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=button]:-moz-focusring,[type=reset]:-moz-focusring,[type=submit]:-moz-focusring,button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em}legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal}progress{vertical-align:baseline}textarea{overflow:auto}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}details{display:block}summary{display:list-item}template{display:none}[hidden]{display:none}body{min-width:340px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif;background:#f3f6f9}body.page,body.single{background:#fff}body h1,body h2,body h3,{font-weight:700}}body h4,body h5,body h6{font-weight:400}body .textwidget p{margin:0}body .wp-caption p.wp-caption-text{font-size:11px;line-height:17px;margin:0;padding:0 4px 5px}body .screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}body .screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#eee;clip:auto!important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}body .sticky{color:0}body .gallery-caption{color:0}body .bypostauthor{color:0}body.page .menu-burger-box,body.single .menu-burger-box{color:#fff}body.page .menu-burger-box .burger span,body.single .menu-burger-box .burger span{background:#fff}.menu-burger-box{display:flex;align-content:center;cursor:pointer;color:#f3f6f9}.menu-burger-box h3{font-size:12px;font-family:Circe-extra-bold,sans-serif;padding-top:9px;padding-left:11px}.header nav{display:none}.header .container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:6px 15px 13px;justify-content:space-between}.header-logo{transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.header-logo img{width:80px;margin-top:15px;margin-left:-24px}.header-logo:hover{transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s;opacity:.8}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{text-align:left}.current-page{font-family:Circe-extra-bold,sans-serif;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:11px;padding-right:4px}.burger{text-align:center;width:12px;padding-top:12px;display:flex;align-content:center;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap}.burger span{display:block;width:100%;height:1px;background:#f3f6f9;margin-bottom:3px}.burger span:last-of-type{width:8px}.login-section,.main-header-nav{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.header .login-section,.header .main-header-nav{display:block}.header .container{padding:6px 35px 26px;justify-content:flex-start}.header .current-page,.header .menu-burger-box{display:none}.header .header-logo{order:1}.header .main-header-nav{order:2}.header .main-header-nav ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:48px 0 0 238px;display:flex}.header .main-header-nav ul li{margin-right:85px}.header .main-header-nav ul li:first-of-type{margin-left:129px}.header .main-header-nav ul li:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.header .main-header-nav ul a{font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;color:#000;text-decoration:none;transition:all .5s}.header .main-header-nav ul a:hover{opacity:.6}.header .login-section{order:3}.header-logo img{width:138px;margin-top:33px;margin-left:-15px}.blue-line,.red-line{position:relative}.blue-line span,.red-line span{position:relative;z-index:1}.blue-line:after,.red-line:after{content:'';height:4px;width:calc(100% + 6px);position:absolute;bottom:4px;left:-3px;z-index:0}.red-line:after{background:#f59cb7}.blue-line:after{background:#6b88ff;opacity:.4}.login-section{margin-top:47px}.login-section a{color:#000;text-decoration:none;transition:all .3s;-webkit-transition:all .3s}.login-section a:hover{opacity:.8}.login-section .login-btn{position:relative;padding-right:43px}.login-section .login-btn:after{content:'';width:2px;height:40px;background:#ff4476;position:absolute;right:18px;top:-9px}.login-section .smartbrain{font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;margin-right:-2px;display:inline-block}.login-section .smartbrain .arrow{color:#ff4476}}@media screen and (min-width:1330px){.header .container{width:1310px;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 0 29px}.header-logo img{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1350px){.header .container{width:1330px}}.footer{background:#fff}.footer .container{padding:33px 24px}.footer .copyright-box{margin-bottom:26px}.footer .copyright-box p,.footer .footer-center p{color:#363636;line-height:30px;margin:0}.footer .email-box .email,.footer a{margin-bottom:6px;display:inline-block;color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none}.footer .email-box .email:hover,.footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.footer .email-box .legal-info{margin-bottom:16px;display:block;text-decoration:none}.footer .email-box .legal-info:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.footer{overflow:hidden}.footer .container{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:33px 24px 0}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:100%}.footer-center{text-align:center}.email-box{text-align:right}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.copyright-box p br:first-of-type{display:none}.email-box{text-align:right;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px 0 0 6px}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:30%}}@media screen and (min-width:1330px){.footer .container{width:1330px;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding:33px 64px 0}}@media screen and (min-width:1448px){.footer .container{width:1448px}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:33%}}.blog-slider-box{margin-bottom:33px;overflow:hidden}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow{display:none!important}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide{min-height:520px;background-size:cover;background-position:center;text-align:center;padding-top:19px;padding-bottom:47px;color:#fff;box-sizing:border-box}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slide-content{height:430px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{font-size:24px;line-height:1.33;display:none}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:.4px;margin-bottom:125px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h4{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:40px;letter-spacing:.4px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h4 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h4 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{font-size:32px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:118px;padding:0 20px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slider-read-more{color:#fff;padding:18px;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:28px;height:56px;width:216px;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;outline:0;transition:all .3s;-webkit-transition:all .3s;margin-top:auto}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slider-read-more:hover{background:#fff;color:#000}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots{list-style:none;position:absolute;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;text-align:center;bottom:10px}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots li{padding:0;margin:0;width:8px;height:8px;display:inline-block;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 4px}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots li button{display:none}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots li.slick-active{background:#fff}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p,.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;word-break:break-word;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}@media screen and (max-width:350px){.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{margin-bottom:78px}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{display:-webkit-box;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:60px;padding:0 20px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{margin-bottom:60px}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow{display:block!important;border:0;z-index:10;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer;font-size:0;outline:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s;-moz-transition:opacity .3s;-ms-transition:opacity .3s;-o-transition:opacity .3s}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow.slick-prev{background-image:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-left.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;width:23px;height:41px;position:absolute;top:272px;left:79px}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow.slick-next{background-image:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-right.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;width:23px;height:41px;position:absolute;top:272px;right:75px}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow:hover{opacity:.8}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide{min-height:568px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slide-content{height:460px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{margin-bottom:50px;line-height:1.5}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{font-size:24px;padding:0 150px;margin-bottom:50px;line-height:1.5}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3{font-size:24px;margin-top:34px;margin-bottom:70px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.17;padding:0 150px}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots{bottom:27px}}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{padding:0 20px}@media screen and (min-width:1456px){.blog-slider-box .container{width:1456px;padding:0;margin:0 auto}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{padding:0 250px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{padding:0 200px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{padding:0 200px}}.blog-posts-section{overflow:hidden}.posts-header-tags ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;text-align:center;-webkit-transition:all .3s;-moz-transition:all .3s;-ms-transition:all .3s;-o-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.posts-header-tags ul li{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:24px}.posts-header-tags ul li a{border-radius:28px;height:40px;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;color:#8d97a1;padding:12px 51px;margin-right:12px;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #bdc9d5;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.posts-header-tags ul li a:hover{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff;opacity:.8}.posts-header-tags ul li a:hover.active:hover{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff;cursor:default;opacity:1}.posts-header-tags ul li a.active{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff}.posts-header-tags ul li.more-tags{display:none;background:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/more-tags.svg) no-repeat;width:40px;height:40px;vertical-align:bottom;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s;border-radius:50%}.posts-header-tags ul li.more-tags:hover{background-color:#ff00001c}.blog-posts{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap}.blog-post{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;width:312px;min-height:440px;position:relative;margin-bottom:23px;box-sizing:border-box;padding-bottom:60px}.blog-post>a{color:#000}.blog-post .__no_image .blog-post-title{margin-top:40px}.blog-post .blog-post-thumbnail{width:296px;height:248px;border-radius:4px;margin:8px 8px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden}.blog-post .blog-post-thumbnail .inner{width:100%;height:100%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-transition:all .3s;-moz-transition:all .3s;-ms-transition:all .3s;-o-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.blog-post .blog-post-thumbnail .inner:hover{opacity:.7}.blog-post .blog-post-title{font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;padding:0 21px 0 24px;margin:0;display:inline-block;font-size:24px;line-height:1.34;box-sizing:border-box}.blog-post .blog-post-title span{border-bottom:1px solid transparent;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.blog-post .blog-post-title:hover span{border-bottom:1px solid #000;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.blog-post-meta{display:flex;align-content:center;position:absolute;bottom:17px;left:0;padding:0 22px 0 25px;width:100%;justify-content:space-between;box-sizing:border-box}.blog-post-meta .comments span,.blog-post-meta .date span,.blog-post-meta .views span{color:#92999d;line-height:1.5}.blog-post-meta .comments{margin-right:20px}.blog-post-meta .comments .icon-comments{background:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/comments.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:2px;left:-4px}.blog-post-meta .views .icon-views{background:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/views.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;margin-right:7px;position:relative;top:2px}.blog-post-meta .icons-meta{display:flex}.pagination-container{text-align:center}.more-posts{position:relative;height:56px;border-radius:28px;background-color:#ff4476;color:#fff;line-height:1.5;padding:10px;border:none;margin:25px auto;cursor:pointer;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.more-posts:hover{opacity:.9}.more-posts .ajax-loader{display:none;position:absolute;top:12px;right:20px}@media screen and (min-width:640px) and (max-width:1000px){.blog-post{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px}.blog-posts{justify-content:center}.more-posts{margin-left:150px;margin-right:150px}}@media screen and (max-width:969px){.posts-header-tags ul.posts-tag-list{text-align:left;padding-left:16px;display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%;overflow:auto;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}.posts-header-tags ul.posts-tag-list::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.posts-header-tags ul.posts-tag-list a{font-size:12px;height:17px;padding:5px 24px 17px;margin-right:6px;white-space:nowrap}.blog-slider-box{margin-bottom:24px}.blog-posts{justify-content:center}.more-posts{margin-top:0;padding:17px 85px;margin-bottom:73px}}@media screen and (min-width:970px){.blog-posts-section .container{width:970px;margin:0 auto}.more-posts{width:200px;height:56px;display:flex;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center}.phone-image{background:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/subscribe.png) no-repeat;width:312px;height:347px;min-width:312px;background-size:contain}.posts-header-tags{margin-bottom:16px}.posts-header-tags ul{padding-left:0}.posts-header-tags ul li.not-active{display:none}.posts-header-tags ul li.more-tags{display:inline-block}.posts-header-tags ul li{margin-bottom:16px}}@media screen and (min-width:1001px){.blog-posts{justify-content:flex-start}.blog-post{margin-right:16px}.blog-post:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:0}.more-posts .ajax-loader{right:auto}}.subscribe-section{overflow:hidden}.subscribe{margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:40px}.subscribe h3{font-size:24px;color:#363636;line-height:1.33;margin:0 0 7px}.subscribe p{line-height:1.5;color:#363636;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 16px}.subscribe form{position:relative}.subscribe .email-field{border-radius:4px;border:2px solid #f3f6f9;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:17px 24px;margin-bottom:24px;outline:0;transition:all .5s;height:60px}.subscribe .email-field.wpcf7-not-valid{border-color:red}.subscribe .email-field:focus{border:solid 2px #6b88ff}.subscribe .email-field::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .email-field::-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .email-field:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .email-field:-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .btn-submit{border-radius:28px;background-color:#6b88ff;height:56px;max-width:312px;border:0;color:#fff;width:100%;cursor:pointer;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.subscribe .btn-submit:disabled,.single-subscribe .btn-submit:disabled{background:#c2ceff}.subscribe .btn-submit:hover,.single-subscribe .btn-submit:hover{background:#8aa0fb}.subscribe .personal-data-box{margin-bottom:17px}.subscribe .personal-data-label{cursor:pointer;display:flex}.subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#fff}.subscribe .personal-data-label a{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none}.subscribe .personal-data-label a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:16px;display:inline-block;line-height:1.5;user-select:none}.subscribe .personal-data-checkbox{display:none}.subscribe .personal-data-checkbox:checked+.personal-data-label .check-icon{background:#6b88ff url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/checked.svg) no-repeat center center;background-size:11px}.subscribe .info-msg{display:none;margin:15px 0 0;font-size:15px}.subscribe .terms{display:none}.subscribe .ajax-loader{position:absolute;top:20px}.subscribe .wpcf7-not-valid-tip,.subscribe div.wpcf7-response-output{display:none!important}.subscribe-section .subscribe .personal-data-label span br,.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span br,{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:650px){.subscribe-section .container{margin:0 auto;display:flex}.subscribe-section .subscribe h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000;margin-bottom:18px}.subscribe-section .subscribe p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.33;max-width:70%;margin-bottom:24px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .email-field{max-width:400px;padding:19px 21px 15px}.subscribe-section .subscribe form{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.subscribe-section .subscribe form .email-field{margin-right:14px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .personal-data-box{order:2}.subscribe-section .subscribe .btn-submit{order:1;max-width:200px;margin-bottom:24px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .info-msg{margin:15px 0 0;font-size:15px}}@media screen and (min-width:655px){.subscribe-section .container{width:655px}}@media screen and (min-width:970px){.subscribe-section{padding-top:40px}.subscribe-section .container{width:970px}.subscribe-section .subscribe{margin-bottom:40px}.phone-image{background:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/subscribe.png) no-repeat;width:312px;height:347px;min-width:312px;background-size:contain;align-self:flex-end;margin-left:20px}}@media screen and (min-width:1155px){.subscribe-section{padding-top:110px}.subscribe-section .container{width:1155px;margin:0 auto;display:flex}.subscribe-section .phone-image{margin-left:0}}.banner{min-height:520px;text-align:center;background-color:#9e9e9e;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;color:#fff;box-sizing:border-box;padding-bottom:30px}.single-banner .banner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.banner h3{font-size:24px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;line-height:2;letter-spacing:.4px;display:inline-block;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:50px}.banner h3 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.banner h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.banner h4{font-size:18px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;line-height:2;letter-spacing:.4px;display:inline-block;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:80px}.banner h4 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.banner h4 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.banner h2{line-height:1.25;font-size:32px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;padding:0 20px;margin-bottom:113px}.banner h1{line-height:1.5;font-size:2.45em;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;padding:0 20px;margin-bottom:140px}@media (min-width:1280px){.banner h1{padding:0 300px}}.banner .meta-info{text-align:center;padding:0 20px;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:auto}.banner .meta-info>div{display:inline-block}.banner .i-comments-w{background:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/comments-white.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:2px;margin-right:4px}.banner .i-views-w{background:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/views-white.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:1px;margin-right:7px}.banner .date{margin-left:-3px;margin-right:33px}.banner .comments{margin-right:20px}@media screen and (min-width:550px){.banner h2{font-size:32px}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.banner h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.33;letter-spacing:.6px;margin-top:49px;margin-bottom:69px}.banner h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.17;padding:0 5%}.banner .i-views-w{top:2px;margin-right:8px}}@media screen and (min-width:1100px){.banner h2{padding:0 15%;margin-bottom:84px}}@media screen and (min-width:1256px){.banner{min-height:500px}.banner h2{padding:0 21%}}@media screen and (min-width:1486px){.single-banner .container{width:1456px;margin:0 auto}}.related-posts-section{background-color:#f3f6f9;overflow:hidden}.related-posts-section h2{font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:32px;line-height:1.33;text-align:center;margin-bottom:15px;display:inline-block;width:100%}.related-posts-section .blog-post-title{text-align:left}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow,.related-posts-section .slick-dots{display:none!important}.related-posts-section .blog-post{min-height:440px!important;margin-right:8px;outline:0}.related-posts-section .blog-post a{outline:0}.related-posts-section .related-posts{padding-left:17px;margin-bottom:65px}@media screen and (min-width:1015px){.related-posts-section{padding-bottom:1px}.related-posts-section .container{width:980px;margin:0 auto}.related-posts-section h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.29;margin-bottom:29px;margin-top:75px}.related-posts-section .related-posts{padding-left:0;margin-bottom:72px;position:relative;left:6px}.related-posts-section .blog-post{margin-right:16px}}@media screen and (min-width:1135px){.related-posts-section .slick-arrow{display:block!important;border:0;text-indent:-9999px;position:absolute;z-index:2;outline:0;transition:all .3s;-webkit-transition:all .3s;cursor:pointer}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow:hover{opacity:.8}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow.slick-prev{background:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-left-gray.svg) no-repeat;height:40px;width:25px;left:-67px;top:200px;background-size:21px}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow.slick-next{background:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-right-gray.svg) no-repeat;background-size:21px;height:40px;width:25px;right:-57px;top:200px}}.single-subscribe-section{background:#f3f6f9;max-width:1456px;margin:0 auto}.single-subscribe{padding:0 24px 24px;margin-bottom:33px}.single-subscribe h3{color:#363636;line-height:1.5;font-size:24px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif;font-weight:400;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:10px;display:inline-block}.single-subscribe .email-field{height:56px;border-radius:4px;width:100%;padding:10px 23px;box-sizing:border-box;border:solid 2px #f3f6f9;margin-bottom:15px;outline:0;transition:all .5s}.single-subscribe .email-field.wpcf7-not-valid{border-color:red}.single-subscribe .email-field:focus{border:solid 2px #6b88ff}.single-subscribe .email-field::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .email-field::-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .email-field:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .email-field:-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label{cursor:pointer;display:flex}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#fff}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label a{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:14px;display:inline-block;line-height:1.5}.single-subscribe .personal-data-checkbox{display:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-checkbox{display:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-checkbox:checked+.personal-data-label .check-icon{background:#6b88ff url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/checked.svg) no-repeat center center;background-size:11px}.single-subscribe form{position:relative}.single-subscribe .btn-submit{position:absolute;top:15px;right:16px;background:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/blue-arrow.svg) no-repeat;width:24px;height:24px;border:0;text-indent:-99999px;cursor:pointer;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.single-subscribe .info-msg{position:absolute;display:none;margin:5px;font-size:15px}.single-subscribe .terms{display:none}.single-subscribe .ajax-loader{position:absolute;top:20px}.single-subscribe .wpcf7-response-output.wpcf7-validation-errors{display:none !important}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.single-subscribe-section .container{display:flex}.single-subscribe-section .phone-image{background:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/posts/single-subscribe.png) no-repeat;background-position:left -76px;margin-top:40px;min-width:271px;width:271px;height:207px;margin-left:80px;align-self:auto}.single-subscribe{margin-bottom:5px}.single-subscribe h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.33}.single-subscribe .email-field{margin-bottom:8px;width:400px}}@media screen and (min-width:900px) and (max-width:1019px){.single-subscribe form{max-width:400px}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px){.single-subscribe .btn-submit{background-image:none;text-indent:0;height:56px;width:200px;color:#fff;border-radius:28px;background-color:#6b88ff;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;top:0;left:370px}}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span br{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.single-subscribe-section .container{width:990px;margin:0 auto}.single-subscribe h3{margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:27px}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:16px}}.post-section{margin-top:33px}.post-section .post-tags{padding:0 24px;text-align:center;margin-bottom:-15px}.post-section .post-tags ul{list-style:none;padding:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:0;flex-wrap:wrap}.post-section .post-tags ul li{margin:0 10px 15px}.post-section .post-tags ul a{text-decoration:none;color:#8d97a1;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;height:24px;border:1px solid #bdc9d5;border-radius:28px;padding:3px 20px;margin-top:0;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.post-section .post-tags ul a:hover{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff}.post-section.comments-area{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:45px}.post-section.comments-area #disqus_thread{padding:0 15px}.socials{position:absolute;right:-51px;top:90px}.socials .icon{border-radius:32px;border:1px solid #bdc9d5;width:64px;height:64px;background-color:#fff;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;transition:background-color .2s;-webkit-transition:background-color .2s;cursor:pointer}.socials .icon.i-facebok{background-image:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/facebook.svg)}.socials .icon.i-vk{background-image:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/vk.svg)}.socials .icon.i-twitter{background-image:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/twitter.svg)}.socials .icon.i-telegram{background-image:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/telegram.svg)}.socials div{display:flex;align-content:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:8px}.socials div>span{font-size:12px;color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;margin-left:12px}.socials div:hover .i-facebok{border:1px solid #3a5998;background-color:#3a5998;background-image:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/facebook-w.svg)}.socials div:hover .i-vk{border:1px solid #597ba0;background-color:#597ba0;background-image:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/vk-w.svg)}.socials div:hover .i-twitter{border:1px solid #00aced;background-color:#00aced;background-image:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/twitter-w.svg)}.socials div:hover .i-telegram{border:1px solid #41b4e6;background-color:#41b4e6;background-image:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/telegram-w.svg)}.author-section{padding:17px 11px 0 16px;margin-bottom:48px}.author-section .author-avatar{width:56px;height:56px;background-color:#92999d;border-radius:50%;background-size:contain;flex:0 0 56px}.author-section .author-box{display:flex;margin-bottom:31px}.author-section .initials{padding-left:17px;padding-top:8px}.author-section .initials .name{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:3px;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.author-section .initials .name:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #6b88ff;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.author-section .initials .profession{color:#363636}.author-section .redaction-opinion{line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;color:#7a7f82}.author-section .redaction-opinion a{color:#6b88ff}.author-section .redaction-opinion a:hover{text-decoration:none}.post-content{padding:0 16px}.post-content h3{font-family:Circe;font-weight:400;font-size:24px;line-height:1.34;margin-bottom:15px;color:#363636}.post-content .post-subtitle{text-align:center}.post-content p{line-height:1.5;margin-top:0;color:#000;padding-bottom:9px}.post-content .empty-paragraph{margin:0;padding:0}.post-content h2{margin-top:27px;margin-bottom:24px;color:#000;line-height:1.33;font-size:32px;font-family:Circe-bold}.post-content strong{font-family:Circe-bold}.post-content .vk-banner{padding-top:7px;margin-bottom:30px;text-align:center}.post-content .vk-banner img{width:100%}.post-content .vk-banner p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;color:#7a7f82;text-align:center}.post-content .comment-banner{margin-bottom:40px}.post-content .comment-banner img{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;display:block}.post-content .comment-banner p{color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;text-align:center;margin-top:8px}.post-content blockquote{color:#363636;border-left:4px solid #ff4476;padding-left:24px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 48px;padding:12px 24px 8px}.post-content blockquote span{margin-bottom:2px;display:inline-block}.post-content blockquote a{color:#ff4476;line-height:1.5}.post-content blockquote a:hover{text-decoration:none}.post-content blockquote p{margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.post-content figure{max-width:100%;margin-top:25px!important;margin-bottom:36px!important;width:100%!important}.post-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.post-content figcaption{margin:10px auto;width:90%;color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;text-align:center}.post-content p:blank{color:red}.post-content ul li{line-height:1.5}.post-content .aligncenter{margin:0 auto;text-align:center}.post-content .alignleft{margin:0 auto;text-align:left}.post-content .alignright{margin:0 auto;text-align:right}@media screen and (min-width:660px){.post-section.comments-area{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:45px}.post-section.comments-area #disqus_thread{padding:0 57px}.author-section{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;align-content:flex-start;padding:51px 11px 0 43px}.author-section .author-box{min-width:300px}.author-section .author-box .author-avatar{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px;margin-top:10px}.author-section .author-box .name{font-size:18px;line-height:24px}.author-section .author-box .profession{line-height:1.5;font-size:16px}.author-section .author-box .initials{padding-left:21px}.author-section .redaction-opinion{border-left:2px solid #dee4ea;max-width:360px;margin-right:36px;margin-top:7px;padding:9px 3px 7px 22px;box-sizing:border-box}}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.post-section p{margin-bottom:14px}.post-section p.text-1{margin-bottom:66px}.post-section .content-list br{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.post-section{margin-top:49px}.post-section .container{width:970px;margin:0 auto;position:relative}.post-section .post-tags{margin-bottom:27px}.post-section .post-tags ul a{font-size:16px;line-height:2;color:#8d97a1;height:40px;padding:4px 45px}.post-section .post-content h3{padding:0 20px;margin-bottom:38px}.post-section .post-content h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.25;padding:0 32px;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:33px}.post-section .post-content p{padding:0 32px;margin-bottom:24px}.post-section .post-content p.text-1{margin-bottom:74px;padding:0 32px}.post-section .post-content .vk-banner{padding-top:12px}.post-section .post-content .vk-banner img{display:block;margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.post-section .post-content .vk-banner p{max-width:700px;padding:14px 87px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto}.post-section .post-content ul{list-style:none;margin-top:23px}.post-section .post-content ul.content-list{margin-bottom:76px}.post-section .post-content ul li{line-height:1.5;font-size:16px;position:relative;padding-left:27px;padding-right:27px;box-sizing:border-box}.post-section .post-content ul li:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;left:4px;top:8px;width:4px;height:4px;background:#000;border-radius:50%}.post-section .post-content .title-2{margin-bottom:36px}.post-section .post-content blockquote{padding:8px 24px 8px;margin-left:32px;margin-bottom:34px}.post-section .post-content figure{max-width:100%;margin-bottom:40px!important}.post-section .post-content figcaption{margin:8px auto 10px;width:75%;color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;text-align:center}.post-section .post-content img{max-width:100%;width:auto}.post-section .post-content .comment-banner{padding-top:16px}.post-section .post-content .comment-banner img{margin:0 auto;display:block}.post-section .post-content img{margin-top:16px}}@media screen and (max-width:1160px){.socials{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1360px){.socials{right:-181px;top:90px}}.specialists{padding-bottom:54px;background:#f2f5f9}.specialists-inner{background-color:#f3f6f9;padding-bottom:31px}.specialists-inner h2{font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:32px;line-height:1.33;text-align:center;display:inline-block;width:100%;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px}.specialists-inner .make-an-order{margin-top:33px}.specialists-inner .make-an-order a{border-radius:28px;background-color:#ff4476;height:56px;line-height:1.5;font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:16px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;line-height:56px;color:#fff;border:0;min-width:312px;margin:0 auto;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s;cursor:pointer;outline:0}.specialists-inner .make-an-order a:hover{opacity:.8}.specialists-inner .people-box{display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-left:16px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card{background:#fff;padding:16px;width:232px;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:376px;margin-right:16px;border-radius:8px;outline:0;text-decoration:none}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card:hover .photo{opacity:.8}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .photo-wrap{width:200px;height:200px;margin-bottom:16px;overflow:hidden}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .photo{width:100%;height:100%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;transition:all .3s}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .name{font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;color:#010101;display:block}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .profession{font-size:16px;line-height:18px;color:#010101;display:block;margin-bottom:13px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .exp,.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .n-projects{line-height:1.34;opacity:.6;color:#000;font-size:12px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding:0}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills li{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.2;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:-.4px;margin-right:3px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills li a{color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .i-time{background:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/time.svg) no-repeat;width:8px;height:8px;display:inline-block;margin-right:8px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .i-pojects{background:url(//blog.french-smartbrain.com/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/hr-check.svg) no-repeat;width:8px;height:8px;display:inline-block;margin-right:4px;position:relative;top:1px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .n-projects{margin-right:15px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:14px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills{list-style:none}@media screen and (min-width:732px){.specialists-inner .people-box{width:732px;margin:0 auto;padding-left:0}.specialists-inner h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:8px}.make-an-order{margin-top:33px}.make-an-order a{width:400px;min-width:auto}}@media screen and (min-width:950px){.specialists{background:0 0}.specialists .container{width:912px;margin:0 auto}.specialists-inner{border-radius:8px}}@font-face{font-family:icomoon;src:url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.eot);src:url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.woff) format('woff'),url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.svg#icomoon) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:block}[class*=" icon-"],[class^=icon-]{font-family:icomoon!important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.icon-mob-user:before{content:"\e934"}.icon-arrow-bold{position:relative;right:3px;font-size:10px;-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);display:inline-block;color:#d2deea;width:inherit;height:inherit;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;z-index:30}.icon-arrow-bold:before{content:"\e938"}.header .login-button{height:40px;color:#6b88ff;border:1px solid #6b88ff;background:0 0;padding:0 16px;width:100%;cursor:pointer;border-radius:52px;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;outline:0 !important;white-space:nowrap;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}.header .login-button .icon-mob-user{font-size:8px;margin-right:.5rem}.author-section .initials .name{cursor:text}.author-section .initials .name:hover{border-bottom:1px solid transparent}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.header .container{width:1340px}.header .header-logo{padding-left:12px}.header .header-logo img{width:150px;margin-top:10px}.header .main-header-nav{-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;flex:1 1 50%;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.header .main-header-nav ul{margin:15px 0 0 47px}.header .main-header-nav ul li:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.header .main-header-nav ul li{margin-right:48px}.green-line:after{background:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(92,231,147,.5),rgba(92,231,147,.5))}.header .right-col{margin-top:14px;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;order:3;margin-left:auto}.header .blog{margin-right:32px;font-weight:700;color:#010101;text-decoration:none;transition:.3s all}.header .blog:hover{color:#ff4476}.header .services{position:relative;margin-right:64px;display:flex;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;transition:.3s all}.header .services .label{position:relative;z-index:30;padding-right:16px;display:inline}.header .services .label:hover{color:#ff4476}.header .services.active .icon{left:3px;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.header .services-submenu{top:-18px;left:-123px;width:210px;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 3px 50px 0 rgba(107,136,255,.2);background:#fff;z-index:1003;padding:51px 16px 13px;border-radius:8px;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:right;box-sizing:border-box;z-index:10}.header .services-submenu .services-submenu-item a{display:block;padding:8px 24px 14px 10px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;font-weight:400;color:#000;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--input-focus-border-color);text-decoration:none;transition:.3s all}.header .services-submenu .services-submenu-item a:hover{color:#6b88ff;background:0 0}.mobile-menu-wrap{display:none}}@media (max-width:1340px) and (min-width:1000px){.header .container{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;justify-content:space-between}.header .main-header-nav{flex:none}.header .services{margin-right:25px}.header .main-header-nav ul{margin:15px 0 0}}@media (max-width:999px) and (min-width:300px){header .right-col{display:none}header .burger{width:16px}header .container{align-items:center}header .burger span{height:2px;background:#000}.mobile-menu-wrap{display:block;position:relative;z-index:99;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:250px;height:100%;background:#fff;opacity:1;overflow-y:scroll}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap{padding:32px 0;margin-top:56px;height:calc(100% - 118px)}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.mobile-menu-close{position:absolute;line-height:24px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;position:absolute;left:9px;top:19px;display:block;margin-left:12px;color:#000;text-decoration:none}.mobile-menu-close span{position:relative;display:inline-block;top:3px;font-size:30px;font-weight:500;line-height:10px;padding-right:5px}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap li{margin-bottom:19px;padding-left:40px}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap li a{font-size:15px;color:#000;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;background-position:0 .95em;background-repeat:repeat-x;background-size:8px 4px}.green{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(92,231,147,.5)),to(rgba(92,231,147,.5)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(92,231,147,.5),rgba(92,231,147,.5))}.red{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(255,68,118,.5)),to(rgba(255,68,118,.5)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,68,118,.5),rgba(255,68,118,.5))}.blue{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(107,136,255,.5)),to(rgba(107,136,255,.5)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(107,136,255,.5),rgba(107,136,255,.5))}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .landings-block{cursor:pointer}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .landings-block .icon{color:#6b88ff}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .landings-block .label{margin-right:16px;font-size:15px;color:#000;font-weight:700}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .mobile-submenu-services{margin-bottom:10px;padding:24px 0;color:#3f4040;backdrop-filter:blur(9px);background-color:#f5f8f9}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .mobile-submenu-services li a{color:#3f4040;font-weight:400}.mobile-menu-socials{margin-left:35px;display:inline-block}.mobile-menu-socials a:first-child{margin-left:0}.mobile-menu-socials a{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:inline-flex;margin-left:2px}.mobile-submenu-active .icon{transform:rotate(-90deg)}body{min-width:auto}body.mobile-menu-active{overflow:hidden}body.page .menu-burger-box,body.single .menu-burger-box{color:#f3f6f9}body.page .menu-burger-box .burger span,body.single .menu-burger-box .burger span{background:#000}.mobile-menu-active .menu-burger-box:before{content:'';opacity:.5;top:0;right:0;position:absolute;display:block;height:100%;width:calc(100% - 150px);background:#000;z-index:99}.header .login-button{height:24px;font-weight:400}.header-logo img{width:113px;margin-top:12px;margin-left:0}}.post-section ol li{margin-bottom:20px}.rubrain_breadcrumbs{text-align:center;margin:30px 0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__link{color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:18px}.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__separator{display:inline-block;width:20px;height:2px;background:#f1f1f1;margin:-4px 5px 0}.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__current{font-size:18px;color:#8d97a1;margin-bottom:5px}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__current{padding:0 10px}}.iframe-holder{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0}.iframe-holder iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.subscribe-section{margin-bottom:90px}span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{font-size:14px}.subscribe-section .wpcf7-list-item label,.single-subscribe .wpcf7-list-item label{display:flex;align-items:center}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label>span{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.single-subscribe-section+footer,.blog-posts-section+.single-subscribe-section{margin-top:90px}@media (max-width:767px){.subscribe{padding:0 20px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .btn-submit{position:static !important}.subscribe-section{margin-bottom:30px}.single-subscribe-section+footer,.blog-posts-section+.single-subscribe-section{margin-top:30px}.footer-box-1{width:100%}}.footer-contacts{gap:10px}.footer-contacts>div:first-child{flex-basis:75px !important;flex-grow:0 !important}.footer-contacts>div:first-child p{margin:4px 0 0}footer p,footer a,.footer .copyright-box p,.footer .footer-center p{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;color:#33353c}.modal{font-family:-apple-system,Circe,sans-serif,BlinkMacSystemFont,avenir next,avenir,helvetica neue,helvetica,ubuntu,roboto,noto,segoe ui,arial,sans-serif}#modal-3{display:none}#modal-3.is-open{display:block}.modal__overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;z-index:9999}.modal__container{background-color:#fff;padding:30px;max-width:700px;max-height:100vh;border-radius:4px;overflow-y:auto;box-sizing:border-box}.modal__header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.modal__title{word-break:break-word;font-size:32px;font-weight:700}.modal__close{background:0 0;border:0}.modal__header .modal__close:before{content:"\2715"}.modal__content{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;line-height:1.5;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}.modal__btn{font-size:.875rem;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem;background-color:#e6e6e6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-radius:.25rem;border-style:none;border-width:0;cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:button;text-transform:none;overflow:visible;line-height:1.15;margin:0;will-change:transform;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);transition:-webkit-transform .25s ease-out;transition:transform .25s ease-out;transition:transform .25s ease-out,-webkit-transform .25s ease-out}.modal__btn:focus,.modal__btn:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.05);transform:scale(1.05)}.modal__btn-primary{background-color:#00449e;color:#fff}.footer-modal{cursor:pointer}@keyframes mmfadeIn{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes mmfadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@keyframes mmslideIn{from{transform:translateY(15%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes mmslideOut{from{transform:translateY(0)}to{transform:translateY(-10%)}}.micromodal-slide{display:none}.micromodal-slide.is-open{display:block}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=false] .modal__overlay{animation:mmfadeIn .3s cubic-bezier(0,.0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=false] .modal__container{animation:mmslideIn .3s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=true] .modal__overlay{animation:mmfadeOut .3s cubic-bezier(0,.0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=true] .modal__container{animation:mmslideOut .3s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide .modal__container,.micromodal-slide .modal__overlay{will-change:transform}.address-popup__address-country{margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:700;font-size:24px}.address-popup__address{margin-bottom:24px}.address-popup__address-phone{color:#33353c;text-decoration:none}.address-popup__addresses{margin-top:32px}.address-popup__address p{margin:0}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ok{display:none !important}
.slick-slider{position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;-ms-touch-action:pan-y;touch-action:pan-y;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.slick-list{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block;margin:0;padding:0}.slick-list:focus{outline:0}.slick-list.dragging{cursor:pointer;cursor:hand}.slick-slider .slick-list,.slick-slider .slick-track{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-o-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.slick-track{position:relative;left:0;top:0;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.slick-track:after,.slick-track:before{content:"";display:table}.slick-track:after{clear:both}.slick-loading .slick-track{visibility:hidden}.slick-slide{float:left;height:100%;min-height:1px;display:none}[dir=rtl] .slick-slide{float:right}.slick-slide img{display:block}.slick-slide.slick-loading img{display:none}.slick-slide.dragging img{pointer-events:none}.slick-initialized .slick-slide{display:block}.slick-loading .slick-slide{visibility:hidden}.slick-vertical .slick-slide{display:block;height:auto;border:1px solid transparent}.slick-arrow.slick-hidden{display:none}div.scrollWrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:100%}div.scrollableArea{position:relative;width:auto;height:100%}.blog-slide{display:none}.blog-slide:first-child,.blog-slide.slick-slide{display:block}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon,.subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{width:18px;height:18px;position:relative;top:20px;border:2px solid #f3f6f9;box-sizing:border-box}.subscribe-section .subscribe .btn-submit{padding:0 60px;font-size:16px;position:relative;left:-40px;top:2px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .email-field{padding:16px 21px 13px}
.wrap[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]>[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.f-col-1[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:336px}.f-col-2[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:448px}.footer-center{text-align:left;line-height:1.5}.f-col-3[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:312px}.f-col-4[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:232px}.email-box{text-align:left}.f-col-3 li{list-style:none}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center .footer-social{width:100%}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:100%}.social-link{margin-right:8px;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:inline-flex;vertical-align:middle}.email-box ul{margin:-7px;line-height:13px}@media (max-width:768px){.header .header-logo img{width:150px;margin-top:15px!important}.footer-container{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:50px;grid-gap:24px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;display:grid!important;padding:0 29px!important}.blue{background-image:none}}@media (min-width:769px) and (max-width:1020px){.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center .footer-social{width:50%}.footer-container{padding:0 29px!important;font-size:15px}.blue{background-image:none}}.footer .container{padding:53px 20px}.more-posts.header-create-project{height:40px;margin:0;width:auto;padding:0 45px;top:-10px}.header .main-header-nav ul{margin:25px 0 0 110px}.header .services{margin-right:0}.header .login-button{height:22px;color:#000;border:0;background:0 0;font-weight:700;font-size:18px;padding:0;border-radius:0}.header .login-button img{padding-right:8px;position:relative;top:-2px}.main-header-nav{font-size:16px;font-weight:700}.header .main-header-nav ul li{margin-right:48px}.header .blog{margin-right:0}.blog-post .blog-post-title:hover span{border-bottom:none}.blog-post .blog-post-title span{border-bottom:none}.blog-post .blog-post-title{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:vertical;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:4;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;line-clamp:4;box-orient:vertical}.blog-post>a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}:root{box-sizing:border-box}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit}.footer-container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:83em;margin:0 auto;padding:4em 0}[class*=footer-box-]{flex:100%}[class*=footer-box-]>ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0;margin:0;font-size:.875rem}[class*=footer-box-]>ul>li+li{margin-top:1em}[class*=footer-box-]>h3,[class*=footer-box-]>ul>li>a{color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase}[class*=footer-box-]>ul>li>a{text-decoration:none}@media screen and (min-width:40rem){[class*=footer-box-]{flex:50%}}@media screen and (min-width:60rem){[class*=footer-box-1]{flex:40%}[class*=footer-box-2]{flex:50%}[class*=footer-box-3]{flex:12%}[class*=footer-box-4]{flex:23%}.social-box{text-align:right}.footer .container{width:1382px}}@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.f-col-4.ng-star-inserted{display:block;width:90%}.header .container{width:1340px;padding:0 40px}}.footer{overflow:hidden;background:#f3f6f9}[class*=footer-box-]{min-height:100px}.related-posts-section .blog-post{min-height:470px !important;margin-right:8px;outline:0}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide{position:relative}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;z-index:1;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.slide-content{z-index:2;position:relative;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #000,0 0 1em #000}.banner{position:relative}.banner:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;z-index:1;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.banner-content{z-index:2;position:relative;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #000,0 0 1em #000}.meta-info{position:relative;z-index:2}.login-button{font-size:16px !important}.blog-slider-box{margin-top:30px}.icon.icon-arrow-bold{color:#000}.label{padding-right:5px !important}.more-posts.header-create-project{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif}.services-submenu-item{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif}.sub-link{font-family:Circe,sans-serif!important}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.header .services-submenu{top:40px;left:-70px;width:210px;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 3px 50px 0 rgba(107,136,255,.2);background:#fff;z-index:1003;padding:25px 16px 13px;border-radius:8px;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;z-index:10}.header .services-submenu .services-submenu-item a{display:block;padding:8px 24px 14px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;font-weight:400;color:#000;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--input-focus-border-color);text-decoration:none;transition:.3s all}}.subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{border:1px solid #000}div.wpcf7-validation-errors,div.wpcf7-acceptance-missing{border:1px solid red}div.wpcf7-response-output{margin:0 0 1em;padding:.2em 1em}input[type=checkbox]{-ms-transform:scale(1.5);-moz-transform:scale(1.5);-webkit-transform:scale(1.5);-o-transform:scale(1.5);transform:scale(1.5);padding:0;height:16px;width:16px}span.wpcf7-list-item{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 0 .4em}.accept-terms{padding-left:10px !important}.footer-box-1{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;display:inline-flex}.footer-box-2{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;display:inline-flex}.footer-box-3{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;display:inline-flex;flex:16%}.footer-box-4{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;display:inline-flex}.footer .email-box .email,.footer a{margin:4px 0 0;display:inline-block;color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none}.ng-star-inserted.line{margin-top:5px}.support-links{margin:0;padding:0}.link.footer.ng-star-inserted.support{display:inline-flex}.social-link.ng-star-inserted{margin-right:8px}input[type=checkbox]{transform:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:0}.blog-post-meta .comments{display:none}.banner .comments{display:none !important}.single-banner{margin-top:30px}.phone-image{z-index:99}.header .header-logo img{width:150px;margin-top:35px}.header .blog{font-weight:400}.footer .copyright-box{margin-bottom:0}.ng-star-inserted.contacts{margin-top:4px}
.post-content .aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block}
:root{--wpforms-field-border-radius:3px;--wpforms-field-background-color:#fff;--wpforms-field-border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.25);--wpforms-field-text-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);--wpforms-label-color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);--wpforms-label-sublabel-color:rgba(0,0,0,.55);--wpforms-label-error-color:#d63637;--wpforms-button-border-radius:3px;--wpforms-button-background-color:#066aab;--wpforms-button-text-color:#fff;--wpforms-field-size-input-height:43px;--wpforms-field-size-input-spacing:15px;--wpforms-field-size-font-size:16px;--wpforms-field-size-line-height:19px;--wpforms-field-size-padding-h:14px;--wpforms-field-size-checkbox-size:16px;--wpforms-field-size-sublabel-spacing:5px;--wpforms-field-size-icon-size:1;--wpforms-label-size-font-size:16px;--wpforms-label-size-line-height:19px;--wpforms-label-size-sublabel-font-size:14px;--wpforms-label-size-sublabel-line-height:17px;--wpforms-button-size-font-size:17px;--wpforms-button-size-height:41px;--wpforms-button-size-padding-h:15px;--wpforms-button-size-margin-top:10px}
.wp-container-3.wp-container-3{flex-wrap:nowrap}
Crochets des méthodes du cycle de vie de React - Smartbrain Blog Crochets des méthodes du cycle de vie de React
Collections d'articles, services utiles et offres d'emploi, annonces de conférences gratuites et de primes. Rejoignez-nous!
S’abonner à la newsletter hebdomadaire
Merci, vous vous êtes bien inscrit à la lettre d'information !
Accueil News Crochets des méthodes du cycle de vie de React Dans l’univers en constante évolution du développement web, React s’est imposé comme une étoile incontournable, guidant les développeurs à travers les méandres de la création d’interfaces utilisateurs dynamiques et réactives. Au cœur de cette bibliothèque JavaScript, se trouvent les méthodes de cycle de vie, des phares lumineux qui éclairent le chemin du code, lui permettant de réagir avec grâce et précision aux changements d’état et aux interactions des utilisateurs. Mais avec l’avènement des hooks, ces méthodes traditionnelles se voient réinventées, offrant une nouvelle palette de possibilités créatives. Plongeons ensemble dans l’océan des hooks de cycle de vie de React, où chaque fonction est une vague qui nous porte vers des horizons de développement plus élégants et efficaces. Bienvenue dans l’ère moderne de la gestion du cycle de vie des composants React, un voyage où la simplicité rencontre la puissance.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Comprendre les hooks de cycle de vie dans React Dans l’univers de React, les hooks de cycle de vie sont des fonctions essentielles qui permettent de se brancher sur les différentes étapes de la vie d’un composant. Ces étapes sont cruciales pour gérer des tâches comme la récupération de données, la souscription à des services ou le nettoyage de ressources. Avant l’arrivée des hooks, ces fonctionnalités étaient principalement gérées par les méthodes de cycle de vie dans les composants de classe, telles que componentDidMount , componentDidUpdate , et componentWillUnmount . Cependant, avec l’introduction des hooks dans React 16.8, il est désormais possible d’utiliser des fonctions telles que useEffect pour gérer ces opérations dans les composants fonctionnels.
useEffect : Ce hook remplace plusieurs méthodes de cycle de vie en une seule API. Il est utilisé pour exécuter du code après chaque rendu, mais il peut être configuré pour s’exécuter seulement quand certaines valeurs ont changé, en passant un tableau de dépendances.useState : Bien que n’étant pas directement lié au cycle de vie, ce hook est essentiel pour gérer l’état local d’un composant fonctionnel, ce qui peut influencer le cycle de vie en déclenchant des rendus supplémentaires.useContext : Permet de souscrire un composant aux changements de contexte, ce qui est souvent nécessaire pour maintenir les composants synchronisés avec les données globales.Pour illustrer l’utilisation de useEffect , voici un tableau simple décrivant les équivalences entre les méthodes de cycle de vie dans les composants de classe et l’utilisation de useEffect dans les composants fonctionnels :
Méthode de Classe Hook Equivalent componentDidMount useEffect(() => { /* … */ }, []) componentDidUpdate useEffect(() => { /* … */ }) componentWillUnmount useEffect(() => { return () => { /* … */ } }, [])
En utilisant useEffect avec un tableau de dépendances vide, on imite le comportement de componentDidMount , car le code ne s’exécute qu’après le premier rendu. Pour reproduire componentDidUpdate , on omet le tableau de dépendances, ce qui fait que le code s’exécute après chaque mise à jour. Enfin, en retournant une fonction de nettoyage dans useEffect , on simule componentWillUnmount , permettant ainsi de libérer des ressources ou d’annuler des souscriptions lorsque le composant est retiré du DOM.
Les avantages des hooks par rapport aux méthodes de cycle de vie classiques Les hooks, introduits dans React 16.8, offrent une panoplie d’avantages qui modernisent l’écriture des composants fonctionnels. Tout d’abord, la simplicité et la lisibilité du code sont grandement améliorées. Fini les classes encombrantes, place à des fonctions épurées où l’on peut facilement identifier la logique liée à un état spécifique. De plus, les hooks permettent de réutiliser la logique d’état sans avoir à recourir à des patterns complexes tels que les render props ou les higher-order components.
Ensuite, l’utilisation des hooks conduit à une meilleure segmentation du code . Chaque hook s’occupe d’une partie précise du comportement du composant, ce qui rend le code plus modulaire et plus facile à tester. Voici un tableau comparatif illustrant la correspondance entre les méthodes de cycle de vie classiques et les hooks qui leur sont associés :
Méthode de cycle de vie Hook correspondant componentDidMount useEffect (avec tableau de dépendances vide) componentDidUpdate useEffect componentWillUnmount useEffect (avec fonction de nettoyage) shouldComponentUpdate React.memo / useCallback componentDidCatch useErrorBoundary (custom hook)
En somme, les hooks offrent une approche plus intuitive et fonctionnelle pour gérer le cycle de vie des composants React. Ils permettent de construire des applications plus robustes et maintenables, tout en simplifiant le travail des développeurs.
Utilisation efficace de useState et useEffect pour gérer l’état local Maîtriser les hooks useState et useEffect est essentiel pour gérer l’état local dans vos composants fonctionnels React. Le hook useState vous permet de créer des variables d’état dans vos composants, tandis que useEffect vous aide à exécuter des effets secondaires, tels que des appels API ou des abonnements, en réponse à des changements dans votre composant ou son état.
Voici quelques bonnes pratiques pour utiliser ces hooks de manière optimale :
Initialisez l’état avec useState en fournissant une valeur par défaut qui correspond au type de données attendu. Cela améliore la lisibilité et aide à prévenir les bugs. Utilisez des fonctions de mise à jour d’état qui sont fournies par useState pour modifier votre état de manière prévisible. Regroupez les états liés en un seul objet d’état si cela simplifie votre composant. Exploitez le deuxième argument de useEffect , le tableau de dépendances, pour contrôler précisément quand vos effets s’exécutent. Un tableau vide signifie que l’effet ne s’exécutera qu’au montage et au démontage du composant. En ce qui concerne useEffect , voici un tableau illustrant des cas d’utilisation courants et comment les gérer :
Cas d’utilisation Comment l’utiliser Exécuter au montage seulement useEffect(() => { /* effet */ }, []) Exécuter à chaque mise à jour useEffect(() => { /* effet */ }) Exécuter lors du changement d’une variable spécifique useEffect(() => { /* effet */ }, [variable]) Nettoyage d’effet useEffect(() => { return () => { /* nettoyage */ } }, [variable])
En suivant ces conseils, vous pouvez vous assurer que vos composants fonctionnent de manière efficace et que votre code reste propre et maintenable. Gardez à l’esprit que l’utilisation judicieuse de ces hooks contribue grandement à la performance de vos applications React.
Lorsque nous développons des applications React, il est crucial de veiller à ce que nos composants soient aussi performants que possible. Pour cela, React fournit des hooks tels que useMemo
et useCallback
, qui nous aident à contrôler le comportement de re-rendu de nos composants et à éviter des calculs coûteux inutiles. Ces deux hooks sont essentiels pour optimiser les performances, surtout lorsque nous avons affaire à des composants qui rendent des éléments volumineux ou qui effectuent des opérations lourdes.
useMemo est un hook qui mémorise le résultat d’une fonction. Si les dépendances de cette fonction n’ont pas changé depuis le dernier rendu, React réutilisera la valeur mémorisée au lieu de recalculer le résultat. Cela est particulièrement utile pour les calculs coûteux. Voici une liste des cas d’utilisation typiques pour useMemo
:
Calculs lourds de données Opérations de tri ou de filtrage sur de grands tableaux Rendu conditionnel d’éléments complexes D’autre part, useCallback est un hook qui mémorise une fonction de rappel entre les rendus. Cela signifie que tant que les dépendances de la fonction ne changent pas, React passera la même fonction mémorisée aux composants enfants, ce qui peut empêcher des rendus inutiles de ces derniers. Voici quelques exemples où useCallback
peut être avantageux :
Passage de fonctions aux composants optimisés avec React.memo
Utilisation de fonctions de rappel dans les événements, comme les clics ou les soumissions de formulaires Interaction avec des API ou des bibliothèques qui s’attendent à des références stables de fonctions Pour illustrer l’impact de ces hooks, considérons le tableau suivant, qui compare le nombre de rendus d’un composant avec et sans l’utilisation de useMemo
et useCallback
:
Scénario Sans optimisation Avec useMemo
Avec useCallback
Calculs lourds 10 rendus 1 rendu 10 rendus Passage de fonctions 5 rendus 5 rendus 1 rendu
En résumé, l’utilisation judicieuse de useMemo
et useCallback
peut considérablement améliorer les performances de nos applications React en réduisant le nombre de rendus inutiles et en optimisant les calculs effectués lors de chaque rendu.
Gestion avancée des effets avec useReducer et useContext Lorsque l’on aborde la complexité croissante de la gestion d’état dans les applications React, l’utilisation combinée de useReducer
et useContext
se présente comme une solution robuste et élégante. Cette approche permet de structurer l’état et la logique de manière plus claire et maintenable, en particulier pour les états globaux ou partagés entre plusieurs composants.
Avec useReducer
, on obtient une alternative à useState
qui se prête mieux à la gestion d’états complexes. Ce hook prend en charge un état local du composant, mais au lieu de le modifier directement, on dispatch des actions qui sont traitées par une fonction réductrice. Cela permet de centraliser la logique de modification de l’état, rendant ainsi le code plus prévisible et facile à tester. Voici un exemple de structure avec useReducer
:
<ul>
<li><strong>État initial :</strong> Définir l'état de départ de l'application.</li>
<li><strong>Actions :</strong> Identifier les différentes actions qui peuvent modifier cet état.</li>
<li><strong>Reducer :</strong> Créer une fonction qui prendra l'état actuel et une action, puis retournera un nouvel état.</li>
<li><strong>Dispatch :</strong> Utiliser cette fonction pour envoyer des actions au reducer et déclencher des changements d'état.</li>
</ul>
D’autre part, useContext
offre un moyen de partager des données entre plusieurs composants, sans avoir à les passer explicitement via les props. Cela simplifie grandement la transmission d’informations dans l’arborescence des composants et permet une meilleure séparation des préoccupations. En combinant useContext
avec useReducer
, on peut créer un store global similaire à ce que propose Redux, mais avec moins de complexité et de boilerplate. Voici comment on pourrait structurer un contexte global :
Contexte Créer un contexte qui encapsule l’état global et les dispatchers. Provider Englober l’application avec le Provider du contexte pour permettre l’accès à l’état global. Hook personnalisé Optionnellement, créer un hook personnalisé qui encapsule le useContext pour simplifier son utilisation.
En résumé, l’association de useReducer
et useContext
est une méthode puissante pour gérer les états complexes et partagés au sein d’applications React, offrant une alternative plus légère et moins verbeuse à des solutions comme Redux.
Bonnes pratiques pour tester les composants React utilisant des hooks Lorsque l’on travaille avec les hooks de React, il est essentiel d’adopter des stratégies de test efficaces pour s’assurer que les composants se comportent comme prévu. Utiliser React Testing Library
est une approche recommandée car elle se concentre sur les tests basés sur le comportement du composant plutôt que sur les détails d’implémentation. Commencez par tester les états et les interactions de base de votre composant. Par exemple, si vous utilisez le hook useState
, assurez-vous de tester les différentes valeurs de l’état après les interactions utilisateur. Pour les hooks tels que useEffect
, vérifiez que les effets secondaires sont déclenchés au bon moment en simulant les mises à jour de props ou de l’état.
En outre, il est crucial de tester les hooks personnalisés de manière isolée. Cela implique de créer des tests spécifiques pour la logique encapsulée dans vos hooks. Vous pouvez utiliser des outils comme @testing-library/react-hooks
pour exécuter vos hooks dans un environnement de test et observer leur comportement en réponse à des changements contrôlés. Voici un exemple de tableau récapitulatif des méthodes de test pour différents hooks :
Hook Méthode de test Aspect à tester useState
Simuler des interactions Changement d’état useEffect
Observer les effets secondaires Appels de fonctions, mises à jour du DOM useContext
Tester avec différents contextes Consommation de contexte useReducer
Dispatch d’actions Transitions d’état useCallback
/useMemo
Tester la stabilité de référence Mémoïsation des fonctions/variables
N’oubliez pas de simuler les hooks liés aux événements, comme useRef
et useCallback
, pour vous assurer que les références et les callbacks sont correctement conservés entre les rendus. En suivant ces bonnes pratiques, vous augmenterez la fiabilité de vos tests et, par conséquent, la qualité de vos composants React.
Migration d’un codebase existant vers les hooks de React La transition d’une base de code traditionnelle utilisant les méthodes de cycle de vie de React vers une architecture basée sur les hooks représente une évolution significative dans la manière de concevoir les composants fonctionnels. Cette migration implique de remplacer des méthodes telles que componentDidMount , componentDidUpdate , et componentWillUnmount par des hooks comme useEffect , qui offre une approche plus modulaire et réutilisable. Pour commencer, identifiez les composants de classe et évaluez leur complexité. Les composants simples sans état ou avec un état minimal sont les candidats idéaux pour une première migration.
Voici un exemple concret de migration : prenons un composant de classe qui utilise componentDidMount pour souscrire à des événements et componentWillUnmount pour se désabonner. En utilisant les hooks, le code peut être réécrit de la manière suivante :
Remplacez componentDidMount et componentWillUnmount par useEffect avec une fonction de nettoyage. Utilisez useState pour gérer l’état local du composant. Si nécessaire, useContext peut être employé pour accéder aux données globales sans prop drilling. Méthode de cycle de vie Hook équivalent componentDidMount useEffect(() => {}, []) componentDidUpdate useEffect(() => {}) componentWillUnmount useEffect(() => { return () => { /* fonction de nettoyage */ } }, [])
En suivant ces étapes, vous pouvez progressivement transformer votre codebase pour tirer parti des avantages des hooks, tels que la réduction de la verbosité, une meilleure logique de séparation et une réutilisation accrue du code. Gardez à l’esprit que la migration doit être effectuée de manière incrémentale pour assurer la stabilité de l’application.
FAQ ### Questions et Réponses sur les Hooks de Cycle de Vie en React
Q : Qu’est-ce qu’un hook de cycle de vie en React ? R : Un hook de cycle de vie en React est une fonctionnalité qui permet aux développeurs de se brancher dans les différentes phases du cycle de vie d’un composant. Ces hooks offrent la possibilité d’exécuter du code à des moments clés, tels que lors de la création, la mise à jour ou la destruction d’un composant.
Q : Quels sont les principaux hooks de cycle de vie en React ? R : Les principaux hooks de cycle de vie introduits avec les React Hooks sont useState
, useEffect
, et useContext
. Ils remplacent les méthodes de cycle de vie des classes comme componentDidMount
, componentDidUpdate
, et componentWillUnmount
.
Q : Comment le hook useState
est-il utilisé dans les composants fonctionnels ? R : Le hook useState
est utilisé pour ajouter un état local à un composant fonctionnel. Il retourne une paire de valeurs : l’état actuel et une fonction qui permet de le mettre à jour. Par exemple, const [compteur, setCompteur] = useState(0)
crée une variable d’état compteur
initialisée à 0.
Q : En quoi useEffect
est-il essentiel pour les opérations de cycle de vie ? R : useEffect
est essentiel car il sert à exécuter des effets secondaires dans les composants fonctionnels. Il peut remplacer plusieurs méthodes de cycle de vie des composants de classe et est utilisé pour des opérations telles que la récupération de données, les abonnements ou les changements manuels du DOM.
Q : Peut-on simuler componentDidMount
avec les hooks ? R : Oui, on peut simuler componentDidMount
en utilisant useEffect
avec un tableau de dépendances vide. Par exemple, useEffect(() => { // Votre code ici }, [])
s’exécutera une seule fois après le premier rendu du composant, simulant ainsi componentDidMount
.
Q : Comment useContext
simplifie-t-il le partage de données entre composants ? R : useContext
permet aux composants fonctionnels d’accéder à la valeur d’un contexte sans avoir à passer par un consommateur de contexte. Cela simplifie le partage de données entre composants, car il suffit d’appeler useContext(MonContexte)
pour obtenir la valeur actuelle du contexte.
Q : Est-il possible d’utiliser les hooks de cycle de vie dans les composants de classe ? R : Non, les hooks de cycle de vie ne peuvent pas être utilisés dans les composants de classe. Ils sont exclusivement conçus pour les composants fonctionnels. Les composants de classe utilisent les méthodes de cycle de vie traditionnelles.
Q : Quelles sont les règles à suivre lors de l’utilisation des hooks ? R : Les hooks doivent être utilisés au niveau racine des composants fonctionnels ou des fonctions personnalisées (custom hooks). Ils ne doivent pas être utilisés dans des boucles, des conditions ou des blocs imbriqués pour assurer leur appel dans le même ordre à chaque rendu.
Q : Peut-on créer des hooks personnalisés ? R : Oui, React permet de créer des hooks personnalisés pour encapsuler la logique réutilisable entre les composants. Cela aide à garder les composants principaux plus propres et à partager facilement des comportements communs.
Q : Quel est l’impact des hooks sur la performance des applications React ? R : Les hooks peuvent améliorer la performance des applications React en réduisant la taille du code et en évitant certains pièges des composants de classe. Cependant, comme tout outil, ils doivent être utilisés correctement pour éviter des rendus inutiles ou des mises à jour d’état excessives.
Résumé En somme, les méthodes de cycle de vie et les hooks de React constituent une partie essentielle de l’arsenal d’un développeur moderne, permettant de créer des composants dynamiques et réactifs qui s’adaptent au cycle de vie de l’application. Que vous soyez un vétéran de React ou que vous veniez tout juste de plonger dans les eaux de cette bibliothèque JavaScript, maîtriser ces outils est crucial pour développer des applications efficaces et performantes.
Nous espérons que cet article vous a éclairé sur les subtilités et les puissances des méthodes de cycle de vie et des hooks de React. N’oubliez pas que la pratique est la clé de la maîtrise : expérimentez avec ces concepts, construisez vos propres composants, et observez comment ils évoluent et réagissent au gré des interactions des utilisateurs.
La technologie évolue à un rythme effréné, et React avec elle. Restez curieux, continuez à apprendre et à explorer les dernières mises à jour et pratiques recommandées. Qui sait quelles nouvelles fonctionnalités nous attendent au tournant ?
Nous vous invitons à partager vos expériences, vos réussites et même vos défis rencontrés lors de l’utilisation des méthodes de cycle de vie et des hooks de React. Ensemble, approfondissons notre compréhension et affinons nos compétences dans la création d’applications web réactives et intuitives.
Merci de nous avoir accompagnés dans cette exploration des entrailles de React. À la prochaine, pour une autre plongée dans le vaste océan du développement web.
Irina Pakhomova
CMO at Smartbrain.io email: pakhomova@smartbrain.io facebook.com/smartbrain.io
Vous pouvez nous contacter sur toutes les questions: